Hoan Kiem Lake: Legend, History, and Fascinating Destinations

Hoan Kiem Lake: A Must-Visit Tourist Destination in Hanoi.

Exploring Hoan Kiem Lake: Scenic Beauty and Famous Hanoi Cuisine.

Hoan Kiem Lake, also known as Sword Lake, is one of Hanoi‘s most iconic cultural and historical landmarks. Situated in the heart of the city, the lake is a favorite spot for locals and an attractive destination for both domestic and international tourists. With its poetic scenery and rich history, Hoan Kiem Lake is a must-visit site on any journey to explore Hanoi.

1. Location and Features of Hoan Kiem Lake

• Address: Hang Trong Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
  Hoan Kiem Lake is located in a prime area, at the intersection of famous old streets like Hang Dao, Hang Ngang, and modern streets like Trang Tien and Dinh Tien Hoang. Covering an area of about 12 hectares with a circumference of 1.7 km, the lake is not only a natural landmark but also holds historical significance tied to the legend of King Le Thai To and the Golden Turtle.

2. Transportation to Hoan Kiem Lake

Visitors can easily reach Hoan Kiem Lake using various modes of transportation:

• Motorbike: A flexible and economical option, ideal for exploring streets around the lake. Rental costs range from 120,000 to 200,000 VND per day.
• Taxi or Ride-Hailing Services: Convenient choices with reliable companies, suitable for small groups.
• Bus: Routes such as 04, 08, 09, 11, and 14 stop near the lake, offering a budget-friendly option.
• Cyclo or Electric Car: A fun way to tour around the lake and enjoy its serene atmosphere. Cyclo rides cost between 150,000 and 300,000 VND per route, while electric cars cost 250,000 to 350,000 VND for 30 minutes.

3. History and Legend of Hoan Kiem Lake

Initially known as Luc Thuy Lake for its emerald green water, the name Hoan Kiem (Sword Lake) emerged during the reign of King Le Thai To in the 15th century. According to legend, after defeating the Ming army, King Le returned the sacred sword to the Golden Turtle in the lake, symbolizing patriotism and independence.

4. Famous Attractions Around Hoan Kiem Lake

• Turtle Tower: A historic structure on an island in the lake, symbolizing Hanoi’s tranquility and endurance.
• Ngoc Son Temple: A sacred temple dedicated to Van Xuong De Quan and Tran Hung Dao, featuring unique architecture with the Pen Tower, Ink Slab, and the iconic red The Huc Bridge.
• The Huc Bridge: Connecting the shore to Ngoc Son Temple, the bridge represents sunlight and energy.
• Hoa Phong Tower: A remnant of Bao An Pagoda, located on the eastern shore of the lake.
• Hoan Kiem Walking Street: A vibrant weekend space featuring cultural activities, art performances, and street food.

5. Signature Cuisine Around Hoan Kiem Lake

Hoan Kiem Lake is renowned not only for its scenic beauty but also as a culinary paradise with iconic dishes:

• Trang Tien Ice Cream: A traditional treat priced from 5,000 to 9,000 VND per stick.
• Cau Go Vermicelli Soup (Bun Thang): A delicate dish representing Hanoi cuisine, priced from 30,000 to 55,000 VND per serving.
• Hang Quat Grilled Pork Noodles (Bun Cha): A flavorful specialty featuring aromatic grilled meat, priced from 40,000 to 90,000 VND per serving.
• Dinh Café: Enjoy Hanoi’s famous egg coffee in a cozy café on Dinh Tien Hoang Street, priced from 15,000 to 30,000 VND.

6. Suggested 1-Day Itinerary for Visiting Hoan Kiem Lake

• Morning: Enjoy breakfast at Dong Xuan Market, stroll around Hoan Kiem Lake, and visit Ngoc Son Temple and The Huc Bridge.
• Afternoon: Savor a meal at a famous vermicelli or grilled pork noodle restaurant, then relax at Dinh Café.
• Evening: Explore Turtle Tower, Pen Tower, and shop at Trang Tien Plaza. Finish the day with street food and admire the lake’s sparkling night view.

7. Tips for Visiting Hoan Kiem Lake

• Walk around to fully appreciate the lake’s beauty and the surrounding old streets.
• Visit in autumn for the fresh air and romantic scenery.
• Shop and dine at nearby markets and shops for reasonable prices.

Hoan Kiem Lake is not just a tourist attraction but also a place that preserves the cultural and historical essence of Hanoi. Come and experience the serenity and timeless charm of the “heart” of Vietnam’s capital!