Temple of Literature: Vietnam’s Icon of Culture and Education

Discover the Temple of Literature – Hanoi’s Iconic Symbol

When visiting Hanoi, you simply cannot miss the Temple of Literature – Imperial Academy, a symbolic historical relic of the capital. Moreover, it is Vietnam’s first university, embodying the values of traditional education and culture. With its ancient beauty and serene atmosphere, the Temple of Literature attracts not only domestic visitors but also leaves a lasting impression on international tourists. Join us as we explore this iconic site in the article below!

1. Location of the Temple of Literature – Imperial Academy

The Temple of Literature is located at 58 Quoc Tu Giam Street, Dong Da District, Hanoi. Interestingly, it is surrounded by four major streets: Ton Duc Thang, Quoc Tu Giam, Nguyen Thai Hoc, and Van Mieu, making it easily accessible by various means of transportation.

For visitors starting from Hoan Kiem Lake, follow Le Thai To Street, turn into Trang Thi Street, pass through Nguyen Khuyen Street, and turn left onto Van Mieu Street. Alternatively, take a bus on routes 02, 23, 25, 38, or 41, all of which stop near the site.

2. Ticket Prices and Opening Hours

The Temple of Literature is open every day, with specific hours depending on the season:

• Summer (April 15 – October 15): 7:30 AM – 6:00 PM
• Winter (October 16 – April 14): 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM

Ticket prices: Only 30,000 VND per person. Discounts of 50% are available for students, senior citizens, and people with disabilities, while children under 15 enter for free.

3. The Glorious History of the Temple of Literature

Built in 1070 under the reign of King Ly Thanh Tong, the Temple of Literature was initially dedicated to Confucius and his disciples. Later, in 1076, King Ly Nhan Tong established Quoc Tu Giam, Vietnam’s first university for the children of aristocrats. Over the centuries, the institution expanded to include talented commoners.

Notably, during the reign of King Le Thanh Tong, the names of successful doctoral candidates were inscribed on stone steles mounted on turtle backs, symbolizing the recognition of scholarly excellence.

4. Unique Architecture of the Temple of Literature

The Temple of Literature spans over 54,000 square meters and is divided into five main sections, each with distinct historical and architectural significance:

• Van Lake: A serene lake where scholars once gathered to compose poetry and exchange ideas.
• Khue Van Pavilion: A cultural symbol of Hanoi, featuring harmonious and elegant architecture.
• Well of Heavenly Clarity and Doctoral Steles: Representing the blend of human intellect and the essence of heaven and earth.
• Gate of Great Success: The main entrance leading to the area dedicated to Confucius.

Each area of the Temple of Literature is thoughtfully designed to harmonize with nature, creating a peaceful and dignified atmosphere.

5. Historical and Educational Significance

The Temple of Literature – Imperial Academy was not only a place of worship but also the largest educational center during Vietnam’s feudal era. The 82 stone steles of doctoral laureates stand as a testament to the nation’s tradition of valuing education and honoring talent.

Today, the Temple hosts various meaningful activities, including award ceremonies for outstanding students, poetry festivals, and cultural events. It is also a popular destination during the Lunar New Year for visitors seeking calligraphy, good fortune, and academic success.

6. Tips for Visiting

To make the most of your visit, consider these tips:

• Dress respectfully and modestly.
• Avoid touching artifacts, such as rubbing the turtle heads or sitting on the stone steles.
• Maintain cleanliness and refrain from disturbing the tranquility of the site.
• Seek permission from the management if you plan to take professional photographs.

7. Conclusion

The Temple of Literature – Imperial Academy is not only a historical relic but also a symbol of Vietnam’s dedication to education and cultural heritage. When in Hanoi, make sure to visit this iconic site to admire its ancient charm and gain a deeper understanding of the nation’s feudal education system. Undoubtedly, this journey will leave you with unforgettable memories!